Making China Modern"Thoughtful, probing a worthy successor to the famous histories of Fairbank and Spence [that] will be read by all students and scholars of modern China." William C. Kirby, coauthor of Can China Lead? It is tempting to attribute the rise of China to Deng Xiaoping and to recent changes in economic policy. But China has a long history of creative adaptation. In the eighteenth century, the Qing Empire dominated a third of the world's population. Then, as